Most people understand that daily attention to their own teeth and gums is essential for a healthy mouth and body. Many people do not realize that pets also need daily dental care. Plaque and tartar will build up on an animal’s teeth causing bad breath, gingivitis, periodontal disease, tooth decay, and other serious health problems. There are many products available to aid dental care in pets: brushes and pet specific pastes, dental diets, dental treats, barrier gels, rinses and much more. Even with all these dental care aids, pets need regular dental cleanings to remove the plaque, tartar and calculus on teeth under the gum line.

Gingivitis and Periodontitis

When plaque and tarter accumulate on an animal’s teeth, bacteria is growing. This results in gingivitis, or inflammation of the gums, which is the first stage of periodontal disease. If left untreated, gingivitis will progress into periodontitis. In periodontitis, a pocket of infection forms around the tooth, as the bacteria destroys the supporting tissues. This can result in potential abscess formation, tooth loss, and pain for your pet. In addition, periodontal disease can affect more than just the teeth and gums. Inflamed, bleeding gums allow bacteria to enter you pet’s bloodstream. From there the bacteria can infect your pet’s heart, liver, and kidneys causing serious health problems.

Signs that your pet may have dental problems include: